A patient presented with a worn amalgam on tooth #14. Here's a pictorial of how we restored this tooth with IPS Empress Direct restorative from Ivoclar Vivadent.

1. Here's the pre-op situation. Notice the necrotic gingival tissue. |

2. The first step was to select a shade using the shade guide supplied with the IPS Empress kit. |

3. The old amalgam as well as any residual caries were removed. |

4. The etching step involved treating enamel for 10 seconds... |

5. ...and then the dentin for 10 seconds. |

6. After applying AdHese with the VivaPen applicator system and light curing, Tetric Flow was placed on the floor of the prep. |

7. Then IPS Empress Direct dentin shade A1 is placed into the prep, just short of the enamel layer. |

8. Next, IPS Empress Direct enamel shade A1 is placed to the cavosurface margins. |

9. To create lifelike anatomy and characterization, Tetric shadesochre and transparent 30 were placed to accent occlusal grooves. Then the restoration was polished with AstroPol cups and points. |

10. Remember the pre-op condition. Here's the result. |